HELP FOREIGN BUSINESSES SUCCEED IN CHINA AT EVERY STAGE

Operate in China

China Bank Accounts & Foreign Exchange: We Manage Your Capital Flows

From opening your first corporate account to repatriating after-tax profits, we handle every banking and foreign exchange service your WFOE needs — coordinating with banks, SAFE, and the tax bureau on your behalf.

Every capital movement in and out of a Chinese entity requires documentation, bank coordination, and in most cases SAFE registration. We handle the full process so nothing is delayed by a missing document or a missed filing step.

Getting Started

Opening a Corporate Bank Account

We manage the full bank account opening process for your WFOE — from recommending the right account types and bank for your operational needs, through to document preparation, bank liaison, and account activation.

Account Types We Set Up

基本存款账户 — Basic Account

Your primary RMB operating account. Used for payroll, daily payments, and tax. Every WFOE holds exactly one basic account — we advise on bank selection before you commit.

一般存款账户 — General Account

Supplementary RMB accounts at additional banks. Useful for separating cash pools or receiving specific types of payments. We open and register these alongside the basic account where needed.

外币账户 — Foreign Currency Account

Required for receiving capital injections from overseas, collecting foreign currency revenue, and processing profit repatriation. We open this in parallel with your RMB accounts.

What We Do

  • Advise on account type requirements for your business model
  • Recommend banks based on FX capability and English service availability
  • Prepare and review the full account opening documentation package
  • Liaise with the bank throughout the review process
  • Accompany the legal representative for in-person appointments where required
  • Follow through to online banking activation

What You Provide

  • Legal representative passport (original)
  • Business licence and Articles of Association
  • Company chops (official, financial, legal representative)
  • Lease agreement for registered address
  • Shareholder resolution authorising account opening

What You Receive

Activated basic account, foreign currency account, and any additional accounts required — with online banking set up and all account details confirmed in writing. Typical timeline: 2–4 weeks from document submission.

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Bringing Capital In

Registered Capital Injection & SAFE Filing

Before your overseas shareholder can remit capital into China, a specific sequence of registrations must be completed. We manage this entire process — so the funds arrive cleanly, on the first attempt, with all regulatory filings in order.

What We Do

  • Complete FDI registration with the local commerce authority (MOFCOM)
  • Register the capital contribution with SAFE through your bank
  • Prepare remittance instructions for the overseas shareholder
  • Coordinate bank-side receipt and verification of the inbound transfer
  • Handle currency conversion (结汇) application with supporting documentation
  • Coordinate capital verification report (验资报告) with a licensed CPA — see Annual Audit →
  • Manage instalment contribution documentation for phased capital injection

What You Provide

  • Shareholder remittance instruction confirmation
  • Bank wire receipt / SWIFT confirmation once sent
  • Intended use of funds (for conversion documentation)

What You Receive

SAFE registration completed. Capital confirmed received and verified by the bank. Currency conversion processed. Capital verification report issued. All filings archived and available for future reference.

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Using Capital Funds

Capital Withdrawal & Use Declaration

Once registered capital is converted to RMB and held in the operating account, each drawdown for business expenditure requires a use declaration supported by documentation. We prepare this documentation and handle the bank coordination for every withdrawal.

What We Do

  • Review the intended expenditure and confirm it falls within permitted uses
  • Prepare the use-of-funds declaration for bank submission
  • Compile supporting documents (invoices, contracts, payroll schedules)
  • Submit to the bank and follow up through to transfer completion
  • Record the drawdown correctly in the monthly bookkeeping

What You Provide

  • Invoices, contracts, or payroll data for the intended payment
  • Confirmation of payment amount and recipient

What You Receive

Funds transferred to your basic operating account, cleared for the specific expenditure. Use declaration filed and archived. Transaction recorded in your monthly financial package.

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Receiving Foreign Currency

Foreign Currency Income Declaration

When your WFOE receives payments in foreign currency — for exported goods or cross-border services — the receipts must be declared and the funds properly converted. We manage this process for both goods trade and services trade receipts.

Goods Trade Receipts

  • Declare export proceeds to SAFE via the bank
  • Match receipts to customs export declarations (报关单)
  • Submit monthly goods trade FX report
  • Process currency conversion with matched documentation

Services Trade Receipts

  • File service contracts with the bank before receipt (USD 50,000+)
  • Prepare tax clearance documentation where required
  • Declare receipts and process currency conversion
  • Covers: consulting, technical services, management fees, royalties

What You Provide

  • Signed service or sales contracts
  • Customs export declarations (goods trade)
  • Payment notice or remittance confirmation from overseas client
  • Tax clearance documents (where applicable)

What You Receive

Foreign currency receipt declared and cleared. RMB conversion processed and funds available in your operating account. All declarations archived for SAFE audit purposes.

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Sending Profits Out

Profit Repatriation

We manage the complete profit repatriation process — verifying that all prerequisites are met, coordinating the audit and tax clearance, preparing the bank documentation, and processing the outbound transfer to your overseas shareholder.

What We Do

  • Confirm all repatriation conditions are satisfied before initiating
  • Coordinate annual audit completion — see Annual Audit →
  • Confirm CIT annual settlement is filed and cleared
  • Calculate and file the 10% withholding tax (预提所得税)
  • Apply for treaty-reduced withholding rate where applicable (e.g. 5% for HK/SG/EU shareholders)
  • Prepare board resolution and shareholder distribution documentation
  • Submit full documentation package to the bank
  • Follow through to confirmed receipt overseas

What You Provide

  • Board / shareholder resolution authorising the distribution
  • Overseas shareholder bank account details
  • Shareholder entity documentation (for treaty application)

Withholding Tax: Treaty Rates by Shareholder Jurisdiction

The standard withholding tax on dividends remitted overseas is 10%. Where China has a tax treaty with the shareholder’s jurisdiction and the shareholder meets the beneficial ownership requirements, a reduced rate applies. We advise on eligibility and handle the treaty application.

Shareholder Jurisdiction Standard Rate Treaty Rate Minimum Holding
Hong Kong SAR 10% 5% ≥ 25% equity
Singapore 10% 5% ≥ 25% equity
Germany 10% 5% ≥ 25% equity
United Kingdom 10% 5% ≥ 25% equity
Netherlands 10% 5% ≥ 10% equity
France 10% 5% ≥ 25% equity
Japan 10% 5% ≥ 25% equity
Australia 10% 5% ≥ 25% equity
United States 10% 10% — no reduction No treaty benefit on dividends

What You Receive

Withholding tax filed and paid. Full bank documentation submitted. Dividend transfer confirmed received by the overseas shareholder. Entire transaction recorded in your annual financial records. Typical end-to-end timeline once prerequisites are met: 2–4 weeks.

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Ongoing Management

Monthly Bank Reconciliation

Monthly bank reconciliation is built into our standard accounting service — not an add-on. Every client receives a reconciled bank position as part of their monthly financial package.

What We Do

  • Match all bank statement entries against the accounting ledger
  • Identify and resolve timing differences and uncleared items
  • Reconcile RMB and foreign currency accounts separately
  • Flag inbound foreign currency transfers requiring SAFE declaration
  • Review outbound payments for documentation completeness
  • Track outstanding foreign currency positions month to month

What You Provide

  • Monthly bank statements for all accounts
  • Notification of any large or unusual transactions during the month

What You Receive

Monthly bank reconciliation statement included in your financial package. Any discrepancies flagged and resolved before month-end close. Foreign exchange positions tracked and reported alongside your RMB accounts.

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Quick Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Can registered capital be used to pay employee salaries?

Yes — payroll is one of the permitted uses of registered capital funds. We handle the drawdown declaration and bank documentation as part of our monthly service, so the process is straightforward once accounts are set up.

Do service contracts need to be filed before we receive payment?

For single payments of USD 50,000 or above, yes — the contract must be filed with your bank before the payment arrives. We manage this filing as soon as a contract is signed, so there is no delay when the payment comes in. For amounts below the threshold, we handle the documentation at the point of conversion.

How long does profit repatriation take?

Once all prerequisites are in place — audit complete, CIT settled, withholding tax paid, board resolution ready — the bank transfer itself typically takes 5–10 business days. We coordinate everything in parallel to minimise the total elapsed time. Companies that complete their annual audit by April can usually complete a repatriation before mid-year.

Can a Hong Kong holding company get the 5% withholding tax rate?

Potentially yes, but the Hong Kong entity must be the genuine beneficial owner of the dividend — not a shell holding structure. We advise on the substance requirements and prepare the treaty benefit application for the tax bureau. Where the HK structure does not meet the substance test, we discuss alternative approaches.

Can a loss-making WFOE still make outbound payments?

A loss-making WFOE cannot distribute profits, but it can make outbound payments for legitimate operational purposes — paying overseas suppliers, management fees to the parent under an arm’s-length agreement, or loan repayments with proper documentation. We advise on the distinction and handle the applicable documentation and withholding requirements for each type of outbound payment.

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Need help managing your China entity’s banking and foreign exchange?

We handle everything from account opening to profit repatriation — coordinating with banks, SAFE, and the tax bureau so you don’t have to.

Book a Consultation