HELP FOREIGN BUSINESSES SUCCEED IN CHINA AT EVERY STAGE

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China HR & Employment Compliance: We Review Your Employment Practices and Reduce Your People Risk

Hiring employees in China creates ongoing legal obligations — labor contracts, social insurance compliance, termination procedures, and foreign employee work permits all carry specific requirements that change frequently. We review your employment practices and flag risks before they become disputes or penalties.

China’s Labor Contract Law strongly favors employees. A missing contract, an incorrect termination, or an underpaid social insurance base can expose your company to significant back payments, penalties, and labor dispute liability. We identify these gaps before they surface.

This page covers the compliance review side: we assess your existing labor contracts, social insurance position, and foreign employee work permit status, and flag what needs to change. The ongoing execution — drafting contracts, filing monthly social insurance and payroll, and handling work permit applications and renewals — is delivered through our HR platform, ExpertinChina.com, which also publishes a detailed Hire in China guide if you’re still working out how to structure your hiring.

Contract Risk

Labor Contract Compliance Review

Chinese labor law requires written contracts for all employees from day one of employment. The penalties for non-compliance — including double-salary awards for uncontracted periods — are well-established and frequently enforced. We review your existing contracts and templates to identify and close any gaps.

What We Do

  • Review existing labor contracts for compliance with the Labor Contract Law
  • Check probation period terms — duration limits, termination conditions, pay requirements
  • Identify open-ended contract triggers: employees with 10+ years of service or on their third consecutive fixed-term contract
  • Review confidentiality clauses, non-compete restrictions, and penalty provisions for enforceability
  • Review employee handbook and HR policies for local law alignment
  • Assess termination and severance procedures for compliance — including economic compensation calculation (see ExpertinChina.com’s termination compliance guide →)

What You Provide

  • Current labor contract templates (Chinese and English versions)
  • Employee roster with start dates and contract types
  • Employee handbook (if available)
  • Details of any recent or planned terminations

What You Receive

Labor contract compliance review report identifying specific risk items. Prioritised remediation recommendations. Revised contract clauses or template suggestions where gaps are found.

Need contracts drafted, updated, or managed on an ongoing basis? ExpertinChina.com handles contract drafting and HR administration directly — see their China Labor Law Guide for the full framework.

Visit ExpertinChina.com →

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Social Insurance

Social Insurance Compliance Review

Social insurance contributions — the mandatory five insurances and housing fund (五险一金) — are required for all locally-contracted employees. Contribution bases, rates, and foreign employee exemption rules vary by city and nationality. Underpayment, even unintentional, creates back-payment liability. See ExpertinChina.com’s China Social Insurance Guide for the full breakdown by city and employee type.

What We Do

  • Verify that contribution bases for all enrolled employees meet local minimum requirements
  • Assess foreign employee social insurance exemption eligibility based on nationality and applicable bilateral agreements
  • Identify any employees who should be enrolled but are not
  • Estimate historical underpayment exposure and assess catch-up risk
  • Review housing fund (公积金) contributions for compliance

What You Provide

  • Employee roster with nationalities and salary information
  • Current social insurance and housing fund contribution records

What You Receive

Social insurance compliance report. Estimated back-payment exposure where underpayment is identified. Clear recommendations for bringing contributions into compliance going forward.

Contribution base compliance: Social insurance contributions must be based on actual salary — artificially lowering the contribution base is a common compliance gap. With Golden Tax Phase IV linking payroll, tax, and social insurance data across systems, underpayment is increasingly visible to authorities. We identify this risk as part of our review.

Need monthly social insurance filing or payroll processed for you? ExpertinChina.com manages this on an ongoing basis — see their China Payroll Guide for how it works.

Visit ExpertinChina.com →

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Foreign Employees

Foreign Employee Work Permit Compliance

Foreign nationals working in China require a valid Work Permit (外国人工作许可证) and Residence Permit (居留许可) — both tied to the employing entity and subject to annual renewal. We monitor compliance status across your foreign employee population and handle the documentation that compliance checks and renewals require. ExpertinChina.com’s China Work Visa Guide covers the application process end to end.

What We Do

  • Audit current work permit and residence permit status for all foreign employees
  • Build and maintain a permit expiry calendar with advance renewal reminders
  • Assess the impact of the company’s compliance status on work permit applications — an abnormal business registry listing can block new applications and renewals
  • Prepare and provide IIT tax payment certificates required for work permit renewals
  • Assist with work permit cancellation procedures when a foreign employee resigns or is terminated

What You Provide

  • All foreign employee passport details and current permit copies
  • Notification of any new foreign hires, resignations, or terminations

What You Receive

Complete foreign employee permit compliance audit. Expiry calendar with renewal timeline. Tax certificates prepared for renewal submissions. Work permit cancellation handled promptly on departure — protecting the company from liability for lapsed permits. For first-time applicants, one step is easy to underestimate: the health check certificate. ExpertinChina.com’s guide to obtaining a health check certificate walks through where to go and what to expect.

Work permit cancellation on departure: When a foreign employee leaves the company, their work permit must be formally cancelled. Failure to cancel creates a compliance record against the employing entity that can affect future permit applications. We handle this as part of our offboarding compliance service.

Need work permit applications, renewals, payroll, or full HR outsourcing? These services are delivered through our specialist HR platform ExpertinChina.com — a licensed HR service provider under Gomax Group.

Visit ExpertinChina.com →

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Quick Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a probation period be in China?

Probation period length is capped by the duration of the labor contract: up to 1 month for contracts of 3 months to 1 year; up to 2 months for contracts of 1 to 3 years; and up to 6 months for contracts of 3 years or more, or for open-ended contracts. A probation period can only be agreed once per employee — you cannot reset the clock with a new contract for the same role. Exceeding these limits or setting a second probation exposes the company to compensation claims.

When must a company offer an open-ended labor contract?

An employee is entitled to request an open-ended (无固定期限) contract in two circumstances: after completing 10 consecutive years of service with the same employer, or when the company proposes a third consecutive fixed-term renewal. Refusing to offer an open-ended contract in either situation is treated as a failure to sign a written contract, which carries a double-salary penalty. We flag employees approaching these thresholds during our compliance review.

Are foreign employees required to pay into China’s social insurance system?

Generally yes — foreign nationals employed in China and holding a work permit are subject to Chinese social insurance obligations unless their home country has a bilateral social security agreement with China that provides an exemption. Countries with active agreements include Germany, South Korea, Japan, Finland, Denmark, Canada, and several others. We assess exemption eligibility based on the employee’s nationality and circumstances as part of our social insurance review.

How much severance must a company pay when terminating an employee?

Economic compensation (经济补偿金) is calculated at one month’s average salary per year of service — capped at three times the local average monthly salary per year, with total years capped at 12 for the purpose of the cap calculation. For unlawful terminations, the amount doubles. The calculation must use the employee’s average salary over the 12 months prior to termination. Getting this wrong — in either direction — creates dispute risk. We calculate and verify severance amounts as part of our contract compliance service.

Does iChinaCompany handle ongoing payroll or day-to-day HR administration?

No — our role here is the compliance review: assessing your labor contracts, social insurance position, and work permit status, and flagging what needs to change. Ongoing execution — monthly payroll processing, social insurance and housing fund filing, contract drafting, and work permit applications and renewals — is handled by our HR platform, ExpertinChina.com, which specializes in this on a day-to-day basis.

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Want us to review your China employment compliance?

We identify contract gaps, social insurance risks, and work permit issues before they become disputes or penalties.

Book a Consultation